![]() ![]() clip: If the text exceeds the element's content area, it is clipped and not shown.The text-overflow property can take one of the following values: Text-overflow : This property specifies how the text content should be displayed when it overflows the element's content area. Below are some of the most common CSS properties: CSS Properties to Truncate Textĭifferent properties in CSS may be used to truncate text. Let's discuss these properties in more detail now. You may also need to set the overflow property to "hidden" to hide any text that overflows the container. To enable text truncation, you need to set the text-overflow property to "ellipsis" and the white-space property to nowrap to prevent the text from wrapping to the next line. The CSS property you use for text truncation is text-overflow. This technique is useful for creating more compact and visually appealing layouts in situations where the length of the text may vary, such as in navigation menus, table cells, or headings. In CSS, text truncation is used to truncate text that overflows its container by hiding the extra content and replacing it with ellipses. Let's get this party started! What is Text Truncation? In this tutorial, we'll look at how to do multi-line truncations in CSS using JavaScript. Have you ever wondered how you can code that feature? Sometimes you might see an ellipsis (.) that appears to indicate that some content or text is hidden. It offers numerous features that allow you to create responsive and attractive websites. CSS is a powerful tool to have in your programming toolkit. ![]() Here is the CSS I’ve written for the above example. ![]() I’ll go straight to the code and would explain some parts of it later. With fallback to just text-overflow: ellipsis when there is no support for flex-wrap. Ah, and also whenever you see the shorter line, the longer part would be also accessible as an HTML title. The code beyond this example is just some HTML & CSS which uses flexbox, and is made to be accessible to screen-readers which would read only the longest part, ignoring the shorter one. Some long text that could become shorter. That’s what you could see happening in the gif at the start of this article, and here is a much simpler live example (try to resize the wrapper or toggle the toggler to see how it would behave): But very often we don’t want to just truncate our long text strings: we could want to substitute it with some other text instead, remove some parts, or replace it with just an icon. Whenever we have a very long string that won’t fit our available space, the most obvious solution is text-overflow: ellipsis. Today I’ll present you with one of those cases. But their future is not certain, and while there are polyfills that allow us to use some of their possible features, the need to polyfill everything can be daunting.īut should we rely on JS or look at our news feeds in anticipation of Container Queries all the time? What if CSS is already powerful enough to solve some of the potential Container Queries use cases right now? What if CSS could even solve some of the responsive cases that even Container Queries probably couldn’t solve ? Very often we don’t know the dimensions we could rely on, even on per-component basis, so queries not always could help us, and we need to learn how to use more complex CSS to achieve what we want. One of the solutions everyone is waiting for is Container Queries (formerly known as Element Queries). Our components need to be independent and work in any conditions. Today, in the era of components, we can’t rely just on the width of our viewport anymore. A lot of people love responsive sites, and we used to make them with the help of Media Queries. ![]()
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